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Login or signup to continue reading $ 0 / $ NaN /year All articles from our website & app The digital version of Today's Paper Breaking news alerts direct to your inbox Interactive Crosswords, Sudoku and Trivia All articles from the other regional websites in your area Continue Photo by Shutterstock. Retinol has taken the beauty world by storm, becoming one of the most talked about skincare ingredients in recent years, with everyone from celebrities to dermatologists, to everyday beauty-loving folks singing its praises. Known as a "holy grail" ingredient, retinol is proven to reduce signs of ageing by boosting collagen and increasing cell turnover for smoother, more youthful skin.
Sounds nice, right? Mind-blowingly, the global market for retinol products reached AUD $1.36 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow by 5.9 per cent from 2024 to 2030, in large part thanks to consumer awareness about its effectiveness in skincare.
But like many products that seem 'too-good-to-be-true', retinol has its limitations. While it's not necessarily going to transform your skin or life overnight, it can make a significant impact for the right skin type. In this article, we explore the basics of retinol: what it is, how it works, what it treats, the risks and benefits and how to use it safely.
We also share the top 10 retinol products tailored to different skin concerns and needs, based on their efficacy, product formulation and customer reviews. Top 10 retinol products for every need and skin concern BEST FOR ACNE - Differin Gel Adapalene 0.1 per cent BEST FOR SCARRING - CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum BEST FOR DARK SPOTS - Murad Retinol Youth Renewal Serum BEST FOR WRINKLES - Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Retinol Oil BEST ANTI-AGEING - Paula's Choice 0.
3 per cent Retinol, 2 per cent Bakuchiol, Peptides BEST EVERYDAY - Olay Regenerist Retinol 24 Max Night Face Serum BEST BUDGET - The Ordinary Retinol 0.2 per cent BEST LUXURY - Sunday Riley A+ High Dose Retinol Serum BEST TRAVEL - Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream BEST AUSTRALIAN BRAND - Alpha-H Beauty Sleep Power Peel What is retinol? Retinol, also known as Vitamin A1 is a type of retinoid and a derivative of Vitamin A, which is an essential nutrient for eye and skin health, cellular development and immune function. In its topical form, retinol can be found in skin creams, serums and moisturisers at beauty stores or over the counter at pharmacies.
How it works? Unlike many beauty products for mature skin, the small molecules that make up retinol penetrate deep beneath the outer layer of skin (the epidermis) to the middle layer of skin (the dermis). Once there, retinol helps to neutralise free radicals and in doing so, boosts the production of elastin and collagen, which helps to create its signature "plumping" or "smoothing" appearance. What it treats? Retinol products can target a range of skin concerns including acne and acne scars, dark spots and wrinkles - in part its universality is what makes it so popular.
Photo by Shutterstock. Retinol for acne Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells, bacteria, dirt and oil clog hair follicles, causing inflammation to the skin, pimples and blackheads. With acne, people might also experience skin discoloration, including dark patches or spots known as hyperpigmentation, and redness.
Swelling or inflammation, scarring, and pain and tenderness can also be common symptoms. While there are many acne treatments available, (including sleep and good nutrition), one recommended treatment is (you guessed it) retinol. Retinol can reduce the signs of acne because it helps unblocks pores and speed up cell turnover to keep pores clear.
By stimulating collagen and elastic production, it also helps to strengthen skin and reduce the appearance of acne scars. If you are someone who has acne and are interested in trying a new skin product to assist with skin concerns, we do recommend that you consult a dermatologist for advice tailored specifically to your needs and concerns. Photo by Shutterstock.
Retinol for dark spots Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, can be caused by a number of factors, including acne, genetics or sun damage. While hyperpigmentation is often harmless and may require no treatment at all, some people may prefer to remove it. Retinol has been touted as a treatment for hyperpigmentation because of the way it increases cell turnover and makes skin cells cycle more efficiently.
Retinol is also known for being a tyrosinase inhibitor, meaning it limits the production of an enzyme called tyrosinase, which is necessary for the formation of melanin, the pigment in your skin. In other words, retinol works as a sort of exfoliant that peels away dead skin cells while speeding up the production of new ones, resulting in a smoother and more even complexion. Photo by Shutterstock.
Retinol for wrinkles Collagen is essential to strong, youthful-looking skin. However, as you mature, your body begins to produce less collagen and less elastin, which contributes to contribute to thin and sagging skin, fine lines, and wrinkles. Retinol can counteract this process by boosting the production of hyaluronic acid and collagen in the skin as well reduce the breakdown of already existing collagen in the skin.
New collagen production has the effect of "filling in" or reducing the appearance of existing wrinkles and can help prevent new ones from forming. Overall, retinol can help individuals see improvements in: Skin texture Tone Skin hydration Overall pigmentations Is retinol good for your skin? Retinol is a tool against ageing skin, dark spots and acne, but it's not for everyone. If you're prone to allergies or have sensitive skin, you might want to try skincare products with alternative antiaging or skin-clearing ingredients.
Importantly, retinol makes your skin more sensitive to sunlight so be sure to use sunscreen and avoid the sun as much as you can while you use retinol products. Products tailored to different skin concerns and needs BEST FOR ACNE Differin Gel Adapalene 0.1 per cent.
Photo supplied by Amazon. Differin Gel Adapalene 0.1 per cent Differin Gel Adapalene 0.
1 per cent is a topical medication containing 0.1 per cent adapalene, a strong type of retinoid. Originally available only by prescription, Differin Gel is now accessible over the counter, making it a popular choice for those seeking effective acne treatment.
By normalising the shedding of dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover, Differin Gel reduces the likelihood of new acne forming. This makes Differin Gel effective in treating both existing acne and preventing future breakouts associated with comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads) and mild to moderate inflammatory acne (papules and pustules). Adapalene also has anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce redness and swelling associated with acne lesions.
While it contains these anti-inflammatory properties, adapalene can cause dryness, redness and irritation when using it for the first time. It is recommended to follow up the use of Differin Gel with a moisturiser and sunscreen daily, as retinol can make your skin sensitive to sunlight. Over time, the use of Differin Gel can help improve skin texture and tone and reduce the appearance of post-acne marks (also known as hyperpigmentation).
While Differin Gel is effective for people with mild to moderate acne, those with severe or cystic acne may need stronger treatments or a combination of therapies prescribed by a dermatologist. Pros Effective for various acne types Available over the counter Less irritating compared to other retinoids Cons Initial skin sensitivity Not suitable for severe acne Initial breakouts (purging) can occur BEST FOR SCARRING CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum. Photo supplied by Amazon.
CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum is an affordable and targeted skincare treatment designed to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, with a particular focus on reducing the appearance of post-acne marks and scarring. The serum contains encapsulated retinol, which means it is a gentler form of retinol that slowly releases into the skin to minimise irritation while delivering the benefits of retinol. By encouraging new, healthy skin cells to replace old, damaged ones, the serum can gradually fade hyperpigmentation and improve skin texture.
In addition to retinol, the serum is formulated with ceramides (that protect the skin barrier), liquorice root extract (known for skin brightening properties), and niacinamide (an anti-inflammatory), which work together to support the skin barrier, calm inflammation, and brighten complexion. The serum is formulated to be non-comedogenic, meaning it won't clog pores which makes it great for acne-prone skin. It's also fragrance-free, which reduces the risk of irritation and makes it suitable for sensitive skin types.
However, some users find the texture of the serum slightly sticky, meaning it may take longer to absorb into the skin compared with other retinol products. Pros Gentle formulation Effective for mild scarring Affordable Cons Not suitable for severe scarring Sun sensitivity Slightly sticky texture BEST FOR DARK SPOTS Murad Retinol Youth Renewal Serum Murad Youth Renewal Retinol Trial Kit. Photo supplied by Amazon.
Murad Retinol Youth Renewal Serum is an anti-ageing treatment designed to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and uneven skin tone. The serum features Murad's Retinol Tri-Active Technology, which combines three types of retinols: a fast-acting retinoid, a time-released retinol, and a retinol booster. This unique blend allows for a continuous delivery of retinol into the skin while minimising potential irritation.
The formula is further enriched with Swertia flower extra which help to improve skin resilience and elasticity, while hyaluronic acid provides deep hydration to keep the skin plump and smooth. This also helps counteract the dryness sometimes associated with retinol. This product is a recommended product for treating dark spots and hyperpigmentation, because of its ability to accelerate cell turnover and fade dark spots over time by encouraging the growth of healthy, new skin cells.
However, like many retinol products, the Murad Retinol Youth Renewal Serum can cause initial irritation and results appear gradually. To combat this uncertainty, Murad has a trial kit (pictured) that customers can purchase to test out if this product works for them. Pros Advanced retinol technology Effective for dark spots Hydrating formula Cons Higher price point Results take time Can cause irritation BEST FOR WRINKLES Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Oil.
Photo supplied by Amazon. Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Retinol Oil Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Retinol Oil is an affordable product designed to visibly reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The oil is formulated with a concentrated dose of pure retinol that helps speed up cell turnover, smooth fine lines and improve overall skin texture.
The lightweight, fast-absorbing oil also contains emollients that help to nourish and hydrate the skin, making it suitable for everyday use. Being an oil-based formula, it delivers hydration which makes it less likely to cause irritation to the skin. The oil helps to lock in moisture, which can counteract some of the dryness associated with retinol use.
However, because it is an oil, the formula may be too heavy for those with oily or acne-prone skin and could potentially lead to clogged pores or breakouts. Some users also report that the scent has strong floral and slightly soapy notes and to some, might be unpleasant, which could be a downside for people - especially those who are sensitive to fragrances. Pros Hydrating Affordable price Suitable for dry skin Cons Fragrance Not suitable for all skin types Potential for initial irritation BEST ANTI-AGEING Paula's Choice 0.
3 per cent Retinol + 2 per cent Bakuchiol Treatment. Photo supplied by Amazon. Paula's Choice 0.
3 per cent Retinol, 2 per cent Bakuchiol, Peptides Paula's Choice 0.3 per cent Retinol, 2 per cent Bakuchiol, Peptides is a mid-strength, fragrance-free retinol serum designed to target multiple signs of ageing, including fine lines, wrinkles and uneven skin tone. The formula combines 0.
3 per cent retinol with 2 per cent bakuchiol - a plant-based retinol alternative known for its skin-renewing properties - along with peptides that help to firm and smooth the skin. The blend of ingredients works together to deliver the benefits of retinol while minimising irritation. This makes it suitable for a wide range of skin types, including those with sensitive skin.
While it is a premium product with a higher price point, users enjoy its effectiveness at treating signs of ageing and appreciate its gentle formulation. Pros Fragrance-free Gentle formulation Suitable for a range of skin types Cons Premium price point Results take time May cause irritation BEST EVERYDAY Olay Regenerist Retinol MAX 24 Night Serum. Photo supplied by Amazon.
Olay Regenerist Retinol 24 Max Night Face Serum Olay Regenerist Retinol 24 Max Night Face Serum is an effective anti-ageing treatment designed to transform your skin overnight. The serum contains Olay's most potent combination of retinol, retinyl propionate (a gentler retinoid) and niacinamide work in tandem to improve fine lines, wrinkles and uneven skin tone. This "MAX" version has 20 per cent more retinol complex than the original Retinol 24, while still being gentle enough for nightly use.
The serum is lightweight and fragrance-free and absorbed quickly into the skin without leaving a greasy residue. This makes it easy to layer with a moisturiser and sunscreen. Users appreciate its silky, lightweight feel, effectiveness and suitability for sensitive skin types.
However, as with many potent (if not all) retinol products, it is highly recommended to apply an SPF on top of the serum. Pros Lightweight Fragrance-free Suitable for sensitive skin Cons Potential for irritation Requires SPF Gradual results BEST BUDGET The Ordinary Retinol 0.2 per cent in Squalane.
Photo supplied by Amazon. The Ordinary Retinol 0.2 per cent The Ordinary Retinol 0.
2 per cent in Squalane is a lightweight and affordable serum formulated to target signs of ageing, including fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin texture. This product offers a low concentration of retinol, making it a great entry-level option for those new to retinol or with sensitive skin. The retinol in this formula helps promote cell turnover to improve skin tone and texture over time.
As the serum is suspended in squalane, users can benefit from the hydrating and soothing properties of this plant-derived oil. Specifically, squalane enhances the skin's moisture barrier and helps mitigate potential irritation associated with retinol use. This product is free from water, silicone and alcohol to ensure a pure and stable delivery of retinol to the skin.
However, while it is appropriate for sensitive skin, it is not necessarily recommended for oily skin types or acne prone individuals due to its oil content. Pros Affordable Appropriate for sensitive skin Good entry-level retinol Cons Low concentration Not recommended for oily skin types Results take time BEST LUXURY Sunday Riley A+ High Dose Retinoid Serum. Photo supplied by Amazon.
Sunday Riley A+ High Dose Retinol Serum Sunday Riley A+ High Dose Retinol Serum is a strong anti-ageing treatment that comines a high concentration of retinoid ester, a slow-release encapsulated retinol and blue-green algae (known for its retinol-like effects) to deliver effective results with reduced irritation. The serum is designed to target and diminish the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and sun damage while improving skin texture and tone. With a 6.
5 per cent retinoid blend, this serum is one of the more powerful (and more expensive) options available over the counter, which means it is more suitable to those who have used retinol before and are looking for something stronger. The formula is further enhanced with ingredients like antioxidant, CoQ10, which helps to improve the appearance of ageing or UV-exposed skin, and Hawaiian white honey, which soothes and balances the skin. Pros Multi-action formula Soothing ingredients High potency Cons Not suitable for retinol beginners High price point Sun sensitivity BEST TRAVEL Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream.
Photo supplied by Amazon. Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream is a vegan retinol treatment formulated to target visible signs of ageing and environmental damage. With a 1 per cent concentration of pure retinol, this cream is designed to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and dark spots, and revitalise the skin's overall tone.
The formula is enriched with nourishing superfood ingredients, including kale, passionfruit and apricot oils, which work together to soothe and replenish the skin and to counteract the drying effects of retinol. The cream is free from silicones, essential oils and fragrances, which aligns with Drunk Elephant's philosophy of clean, biocompatible skincare. This cream comes in a compact, sturdy, and travel-friendly tube that is easy to transport without having to worry about spills or leaks.
Because of its nourishing properties, a separate night cream or serum is not necessarily vital, meaning you can save space in your bag. Pros Nourishing ingredients Clean, vegan formulation Improves skin texture Cons Expensive Potential for irritation Sun sensitivity BEST AUSTRALIAN BRAND Alpha-H Beauty Sleep Power Peel. Photo supplied by Amazon.
Alpha-H Beauty Sleep Power Peel Alpha-H Beauty Sleep Power Peel is an overnight treatment that combines the exfoliating power of alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) with the anti-ageing benefits of retinol to deliver a transformative skincare experience while you sleep. This peel contains 0.5 per cent retinol and 14 per cent glycolic acid, making it a strong formula that can target multiple skin concerns including fine lines, wrinkles, pigmentation and uneven skin texture.
The peel works to accelerate cell turnover, revealing smoother, brighter and more youthful-looking skin by the morning. It also includes hydrating and soothing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, shea butter and squalane to nourish the skin and minimise potential irritation from the retinol. However, due to its strength, this peel is best suited to experienced skincare users who have already built-up tolerance to retinol and AHAs.
Beginners may find it too strong and may need to start with lower concentration products. Pros Brightening effect Hydrating and soothing Multi-action formula Cons High price point Not for beginners Sun sensitivity Picture by Shutterstock How to apply retinol Applying retinol correctly is essential to avoid irritation and maximise its benefits. Here's how: Ask for samples : If you're visiting beauty department stores like Mecca or Sephora, be sure to consult the beauty attendant about your skin concerns and ask for a sample of a retinol product, so you can know if it's right for you before committing to an expensive bottle of product.
Start slowly: If you're new to retinol, begin by using it once or twice a week and gradually increase to every other night or as tolerated. Research brands that contain low levels of retinol to see how your skin responds. Cleanse first: Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and pat dry.
Avoid using exfoliants or peeling agents before applying retinol, as this can increase sensitivity. Wait a few minutes: Let your skin dry completely before applying retinol, as damp skin can increase the risk of irritation. Apply a pea-sized amount: Use only a pea-sized amount of retinol for your entire face.
Follow with moisturiser: After applying retinol, wait a few minutes, then apply a gentle moisturiser to help reduce the risk of dryness and irritation. Use sunscreen daily : Retinol can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so it's crucial to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 every morning, even on overcast days. Practice patience : It can take several weeks to notice improvements in your skin, so be consistent and patient with your retinol routine.
Benefits of retinol Retinol, a powerhouse ingredient in skincare can offer a range of benefits for the skin. Here's why it's often considered a must-have in beauty routines: Anti-aging: Retinol has been studied for its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating collagen production, which helps maintain skin elasticity and firmness. Skin texture: Regular use of retinol can improve skin texture, making it smoother and softer by accelerating cell turnover.
This process helps the skin shed dead skin cells and promote the formation of healthy, new ones. Acne treatment : Retinol is effective in treating and preventing acne by unclogging pores, reducing oil production, and decreasing inflammation. It can also improve some acne scars over time.
Hyperpigmentation: Retinol can help fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation and sun damage to promote a more radiant complexion. It works by promoting cell turnover and inhibiting the tyrosinase production that causes dark spots. Brightening effect : With consistent use, retinol can give your skin a brighter, more youthful appearance by reducing dullness and promoting a healthy glow.
Prevention: Beyond treating some existing skin concerns, retinol can be used as a less-invasive preventative measure to maintain clear skin and a youthful appearance. Risks of retinol While retinol has continued to gain popularity in recent years, it's important to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use. Here are some common concerns: Skin irritation: Retinol can cause redness, dryness, peeling and flaking, especially when you first start using it or if it's applied too frequently.
These side effects occur because retinol speeds up cell turnover, which can initially disrupt the skin barrier. Increased sensitivity: Retinol makes your skin more sensitive to the sun, which can increase the risk of sunburn and sun damage. This is why it's crucial to apply sunscreen daily and avoid excessive sun exposure.
Initial breakouts: Some users experience initial worsening of acne when they start using retinol. This "purging" period occurs as retinol accelerates the skin's renewal process, bringing underlying blockages to the surface. Not suitable for everyone: Retinol isn't recommended for everyone, including pregnant or breastfeeding women, as high doses of vitamin A can potentially harm the baby.
Additionally, people with very sensitive skin, ezcema or rosacea may find retinol too harsh. Interaction with other products: Using retinol alongside other potent skincare ingredients like exfoliants (AHAs, BHAs). It is important to be mindful of your own skin routine when applying retinol and to consult a dermatologist or GP if you are unsure.
Overuse risks: Overusing retinol, either by applying too often or using a concentration that's too harsh, can lead to severe dryness, irritation and even long-term damage to the skin barrier. Not suitable for youthful skin, particularly for those in their teens or early 20s: Young skin typically regenerates more rapidly and doesn't yet show signs of ageing, such as fine lines and wrinkles. Using retinol prematurely can disrupt the natural skin cycle and may not provide significant benefits as the skin's collagen and elasticity is in good condition.
Summary Retinol has rightfully earned its place as a cornerstone in modern skincare, offering benefits like reducing fine lines, dark spots, wrinkles and acne. While retinol's transformative effects are impressive (and it can be tempting to jump on the beauty trend band wagon), it's important to approach this skincare ingredient carefully, particularly when it comes to managing potential irritation and protecting your skin from the sun. And if you are a young person reading this, retinol is probably not for you (at least not yet), as it can be potentially harmful to your skin barrier.
As Go-To Skin founder, Zoe Foster Blake puts it: "You have beautiful, gorgeous, young skin, all you need to do is keep it hydrated and protected from the sun", and I couldn't agree more. Frequently asked questions What are the benefits of retinol? Retinol offers numerous benefits, including: Reduces fine lines and wrinkles Stimulates collagen production Improves skin texture and elasticity Reduces hyperpigmentation and sun damage Clears acne and prevents breakouts How often should I use retinol? Start by using a low-potency retinol one to two times per week. Gradually increase frequency as your skin tolerates it.
Avoid using it more than every other day. How should I apply retinol? Apply retinol to clean, dry skin using a pea-sized amount. Avoid the eye area.
Allow it to absorb fully before applying other skincare products, including sunscreen. What are the side effects of retinol? Retinol can cause some initial dryness, redness, and irritation. These side effects should subside over time.
If they persist, reduce usage or consult a dermatologist. Can I use retinol during pregnancy or breastfeeding? No, it is not recommended to use retinol during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Can retinol be used with other skincare products? Retinol can be used with most skincare products.
However, avoid using it with other strong exfoliants or acids. What are some good retinol products? Some popular and effective retinol products include: The Ordinary Retinol 0.2% in Squalane CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum Differin Adapalene Gel 0.
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