Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterine wall, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50. Causes include hormonal imbalances and genetic factors, with early menarche, late menopause, obesity, excessive consumption of dairy, chocolate, red meat, and vitamin D deficiency as potential contributors. Symptoms often include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, frequent urination, constipation, and back or leg pain.
Fibroids can also increase abdominal size and impact fertility by distorting the uterine cavity, blocking fallopian tubes, disrupting blood flow, and affecting uterine contractions. Treatment options range from medical to surgical interventions. Consult a doctor if you experience these symptoms for proper diagnosis and management.
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