Lara Adejoro A new World Health Organisation study published on Tuesday in eBioMedicine has named 17 pathogens that regularly cause diseases in communities as top priorities for new vaccine development. The WHO study is the first global effort to systematically prioritise endemic pathogens based on criteria that included regional disease burden, antimicrobial resistance risk and socioeconomic impact. The study reconfirms longstanding priorities for vaccine Research and Development, including for HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis – three diseases that collectively take nearly 2.
5 million lives each year. The study also identifies pathogens such as Group A streptococcus and Klebsiella pneumoniae as top disease control priorities in all regions, highlighting the urgency to develop new vaccines for pathogens increasingly resistant to antimicrobials. “Too often global decisions on new vaccines have been solely driven by return on investment, rather than by the number of lives that could be saved in the most vulnerable communities,” said the Director of the Immunisation, Vaccines and Biologicals Department at WHO, Dr Kate O’Brien.
“This study uses broad regional expertise and data to assess vaccines that would not only significantly reduce diseases that greatly impact communities today but also reduce the medical costs that families and health systems face,” O’Brien added. WHO asked international and regional experts to identify factors that are most important to them wh.
