Anal fissures are tears or cracks in the lining of the anal canal. They are a common cause of anal pain and rectal bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Fissures often occur due to trauma to the anal area, particularly from straining during hard bowel movements.
These fissures can develop suddenly or gradually. The condition can lead to significant discomfort and sometimes chronic pain if not treated properly. Treatment usually involves measures to ease bowel movements, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and using topical treatments to promote healing.
In more severe cases, medical intervention may be required to address persistent issues and alleviate pain..
