By Usman A. Bello, Benin The Benin culture is very unique, both in practice and outlook. Perhaps that is the reason it is referred to as the home of culture.
Till date, its culture and tradition are still being revered. Unlike in other kingdoms where culture has been modernised, Benin people, both at home and in the diaspora still follow their culture and tradition bequeathed to them by their ancestors. The Benin Kingdom is also renowned for its administrative system of governance, which is far ahead of other kingdoms of pre-colonial era.
The Odionwere system of administration was, and is still one of its traditions. It precedes colonial administration in Nigeria. Who are the Odionweres? The Odionwere (the village head) simply means the oldest man in the village.
The position is by appointment, not hereditary, and such appointment is at the instance of the Oba of Benin, who is the custodian of the Benin customs and tradition. Odionwere succession is determined on the basis of gerontocracy from the paternal lineage in Benin. Besides, it is not tenure-bound.
Someone will cease to be Odionwere when he dies or is removed by the Oba if he either fails to carry out his duties or commits a sacrilege. The position of Odionwere, the administrative head of a village, is not determined by social status, but must be an indigene of a village or community in any part of Benin Kingdom. An Odionwere oversees his domain on behalf of the Oba of Benin and helps to uphold the Benin customs and t.
