Common warning signs of urinary tract infections (UTIs) include experiencing a painful or burning sensation when urinating, needing to urinate more frequently, or feeling a sudden urgency to urinate. Pharmacist Nonkululo Cingo of Medipost Pharmacy explains that UTIs are bacterial infections of the urinary system. “UTIs can affect any part of the urinary tract,” says Cingo.
“This includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters (which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), and the urethra (the tube through which urine exits the body). “Other symptoms may include cloudy urine, blood in the urine, and pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.” Various risk factors can contribute to the development of a UTI: Diabetes Weakened immune system (eg, people on chemotherapy) Kidney stones or other obstructions in the urinary tract Pregnancy Menopause Incorrect use of a catheter Using unsanitary public toilets “Although men can also get UTIs, these infections are more common in women due to their shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract,” she adds.
Pregnancy and menopause heighten UTI risk Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause can also predispose women to UTIs. “As the baby grows in the uterus, it puts pressure on the bladder, making it difficult for pregnant women to empty their bladders completely. The urine left in the bladder can harbour bacteria, making pregnant women more prone to UTIs,” Cingo explains.
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