Listen to Story Mpox is a viral infection similar to smallpox. The disease has raised global alarm after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a health emergency, with its spread now reaching over 116 countries. Mpox, which was earlier known as monkeypox , has two primary strains that differ in their severity and geographical origins: the Central African (Congo Basin) strain and the West African strain.
Each of these strains has distinct characteristics that influence the severity of the disease and its impact on affected populations. The Central African (Congo Basin) strain, known as clade 1b, is considered the more dangerous of the two . This strain is known for its higher virulence, leading to more severe symptoms and complications.
Patients infected with the Central African strain are at greater risk of experiencing serious health issues, including a higher mortality rate. Mpox, which was earlier known as monkeypox, has two primary strains that differ in their severity and geographical origins. (Photo: Getty Images) The strain is predominantly found in Central African countries, where it has historically caused more significant outbreaks and has been associated with a mortality rate of up to 10% .
Clade 1b causes death in about 3.6% of cases, with children more at risk, according to the WHO. In contrast, the West African strain, known as clade 2, is less severe, typically causing milder symptoms and having a lower mortality rate, usually less than 1%.
This strain is more commonly found in West African countries and has been linked to less severe outbreaks. Although still a serious illness, the West African strain is less likely to result in death or severe complications. While both strains of mpox pose health risks, clade 1b is the deadlier variant, requiring more vigilant public health measures to prevent and control outbreaks.
India has put hospitals and airports on high alert to monitor, manage and isolate any mpox patient in the country. No cases of mpox have been reported so far..
