Scientists have conducted the largest and most diverse study to date on how recessive genetic changes contribute to developmental disorders. They found that most undiagnosed cases that are due to recessive causes are linked to genes we already know about, and suggest a shift in research focus could improve diagnosis rates. Researchers from the Wellcome Sanger Institute and their collaborators at GeneDx analyzed genetic data from nearly 30,000 families affected by developmental disorders —six times more families with greater diversity in ancestral backgrounds compared to previous work.
While discovering several genes that were previously not linked to these conditions, researchers found that known genes explain over 80% of cases caused by recessive genetic variants. This is a significant increase from previous estimates. The study also revealed the contribution of recessive genetic variants to developmental disorders varies significantly across the ethnic groups studied.
The findings, published 23 September in Nature Genetics , shed new light on the genetic basis of developmental disorders, and highlight the importance of considering a person's genetic background in diagnosis and research. The team suggests that efforts to discover recessive genes associated with these disorders in the last few years have been largely successful and that the challenge now lies more in interpreting genetic changes in known recessive genes. Using this approach could potentially be used to diag.
