Infertility affects approximately 186 million people worldwide, often framed primarily as a women's issue. However, it is important to recognise that male partners are implicated in nearly half of infertility cases, revealing a critical aspect of reproductive health that warrants greater attention and understanding. According to expert Dr Sheetal Jindal, Senior Consultant and IVF-PGT Expert at Jindal IVF, over 12 to 18 million couples in India are diagnosed with infertility each year.
The Hidden Stigma of Male Infertility Despite the significant presence of male factor infertility, many men remain hesitant to seek assistance. Dr Jindal points out that societal stigma surrounding reproductive health not only perpetuates silence but also obscures the true scope of male infertility. As a result, the actual number of men facing these challenges is likely much higher than reported figures suggest.
This silence can prevent men from accessing the support and treatment they need, exacerbating the emotional and psychological toll of infertility. Sperm Quality and IVF Outcomes Dr Jindal says that sperm quality is a pivotal factor influencing the success of In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF). Abnormal sperm characteristics—such as low concentration, reduced motility, and irregular morphology—can considerably hinder the chances of successful conception.
Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in sperm lead to decreased sperm quality, with research showing that 40% to 88% of sperm .
