India 78th Independence Day: 'Viksit Bharat'

TODAY, Aug. 15, 2024, India celebrates its 78th Independence Day, marking its freedom from British colonial rule in 1947.This year's celebrations focus on "Viksit Bharat," which translates to "Developed India," aligning with the Indian government's vision to transform the nation into a developed country by 2047, coinciding with the centenary or 100 years of independence. The celebrations start with Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi hoisting the national flag and addressing the 11th consecutive Independence Day from Red Fort in the nation's capital, Delhi, at 7:30 a.m. (10 a.m. in Manila).The day is marked by patriotic processions, cultural events and flag-hoisting ceremonies in schools, colleges, government offices and other places to commemorate the occasion. Since gaining independence in 1947, India has made significant strides in various fields. Economic growth/liberalizationIn 1991, India has initiated economic reforms that has transformed it into one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Today, India is the third-largest economy by purchasing power parity.Industrial and technological advancementsIndia has become a global hub for information technology and software services. The country is also a major player in pharmaceuticals, automotive and space technology.Social development/poverty reductionMillions of people have been lifted out of poverty through various government schemes and economic growth.Education and literacyThe literacy rate has significantly improved from around 12 percent in 1947 to over 74 percent in recent years. India has also expanded its higher education system, becoming home to numerous prestigious institutions.Infrastructure and urbanizationIndia has made substantial investments in infrastructure, including roads, railways, airports and ports. The country has also seen rapid urbanization with the development of smart cities and urban centers.Science, technology and space explorationThe Space Research Organisation has achieved remarkable milestones, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and the Chandrayaan missions to the moon.Nuclear powerIndia is a recognized nuclear power, having conducted its first nuclear test in 1974 and subsequent tests in 1998.Democratic stabilityIndia has maintained a stable democratic system since independence, holding regular elections and ensuring the peaceful transfer of power.Foreign policyIndia has established itself as a significant player on the global stage, being a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement and maintaining strategic partnerships with major world powers.While India has made impressive progress, it continues to face challenges such as poverty, inequality and environmental issues. However, the country's resilience and ongoing reforms suggest a promising future.History of independenceFollowing the British victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the English East India Co. began exercising control over the subcontinent.East India Co. ruled India for 100 years until it was replaced by direct British rule (often referred to as the British raj) in the wake of the Indian mutiny in 1857 to 1858, also called Revolt of 1857.The Indian Independence Movement began during World War 1, led by Mohandas Gandhi, who advocated for a peaceful and nonviolent end to British rule.The movement transcended under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership in the early 20th century.The Indian Independence Bill was introduced in the British House of Commons on July 4, 1947, and subsequently, Independence Day was attained on August 15 that year, brought about by the Indian Independence Act.It also marked the anniversary of the partition of the subcontinent into two countries: India and Pakistan. As the Independence Day occurred on the midnight of Aug. 14 to 15, 1947, the latter celebrated its own Independence Day on August 14.On the eve of India's independence from British rule, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of Independent India, hailed this historic achievement as a "tryst with destiny."Independence Day has been marked throughout India with flag-raising ceremonies, drills and the singing of the Indian national anthem.78th Independence Day festivitiesAfter the prime minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort historic monument in Old Delhi, a parade follows with members of the Armed Forces and Police. Kite flying has also become an Independence Day tradition with kites of various sizes, shapes and colors filling the Indian sky.The 78th India Independence Day is broadcast live on Doordarshan at 7:30 a.m. It is also streamed on the Press Information Bureau (PIB) YouTube channel and is available on social media platforms, including X (formerly Twitter) @PIB_India and the PMO Twitter handle.