September is World Leukemia Month, a time to raise awareness about leukemia, the leading blood cancer in the Philippines, surpassing lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Leukemia, according to the Department of Health (DOH), is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that happens when the body makes too many abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal white blood cells are unable to fight infections, but only impair the ability of the bone marrow to produce other important blood cells like red blood cells and platelets.
Dr. Jasmin V. Reyes-Igama, President of the Philippine College of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, said that leukemia ranks 8th in morbidity and 5th in mortality.
Leukemia occurs when the genetic information of cells that produce white blood cells become mutated over time. This leads to increased production of immature white blood cells that are unable to function normally. Various factors may increase the chances of developing leukemia: The DOH said that symptoms of leukemia vary depending on the type and stage but they can include the following: Because the exact cause of leukemia remains unknown, the DOH said, there is no certain way to prevent it.
“However, avoiding exposure to solvents, such as benzene and toluene, and unnecessary exposure to radiation may reduce the risk of developing leukemia in the future.” Meanwhile, Dr. Igama emphasized the importance of early detection.
“With only 120 adult hematologists, mostly in Metro Manila, early detection through simple tests like a complete blood count is vital. Early detection saves lives. Join us in the fight—your action today could mean a cure tomorrow,” Dr.
Igama said..
