Worldwide, diabetes affects approximately 29.3 million people, with an incidence of diabetic retinopathy at 27%. In India, the figures are equally alarming, with 16.
9% affected. Managing diabetes extends beyond glucose monitoring and medication; it involves vigilant attention to end organ damage that impacts the eyes, kidneys, heart, and brain. Complications from Diabetes in the Eyes “Diabetes can cause a range of complications in the eyes,” says Dr Roshni Mohan, Consultant Ophthalmologist at Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, Chennai.
“Among these, premature development and progression of cataracts (32%) is common and often requires cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation.” Another less frequent but significant complication is non-healing corneal ulcers (1.068%), which can necessitate prolonged topical treatments and, in severe cases, keratoplasty.
Despite regular physician visits, many diabetic patients lack awareness about the importance of routine eye check-ups, even in the absence of symptoms. Dr Mohan says, “Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness, particularly when diabetes coexists with conditions such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and other comorbidities that expedite the progression of retinopathy.” Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema A major cause of vision impairment in diabetic patients is macular edema.
“Patients often report blurry vision, difficulty with near tasks, and glare issues,” says D Mohan. Timely treatmen.
