Topline The scientifically discredited practice of “conversion therapy” is still prevalent in several U.S. states to this day, and a new study found LGBTQ+ people who undergo the practice are more likely to experience poor mental health than those who haven’t.
Key Facts What Is Conversion Therapy And Why Is It So Controversial? Conversion therapy—sometimes called reparative therapy—is a practice aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, according to nonprofit advocacy organization GLAAD. The technique has been practiced since the 19th century , though older methods often subjected patients to more extreme measures like lobotomies and shock treatments. Conversion therapy is opposed by several medical organizations, including the American Psychiatric Association , the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , because they say the practice is ineffective and dangerous.
There is “no medical or scientific evidence” conversion therapy works, and it’s based on the assumptions—which aren’t backed by science—that homosexuality and gender nonconformity are mental disorders, and that sexual orientation and gender identity can be changed, according to the AMA. Researchers at Cornell University reviewed 13 studies that looked into whether conversion therapy can alter sexual orientation without causing harm, and 12 of those papers concluded the practice was ineffective or harmful. Is Conve.
