Comprehensive Guide to Leukaemia: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Leukaemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, which are responsible for producing blood cells. Unlike other cancers that form solid tumours, leukaemia causes an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. These cells do not function properly and crowd out healthy cells, impairing the body's ability to fight infections and produce red blood cells and platelets.
This disease can develop suddenly (acute) or progress slowly over time (chronic), depending on the type of leukaemia. Importance of Understanding Leukaemia for Early Diagnosis and Treatment Globally, leukaemia affects millions of people each year, and while it can occur at any age, certain types are more common in specific age groups. According to the World Cancer Research Fund, leukaemia accounts for about 474,000 new cases annually, making it a prevalent form of cancer worldwide.
Leukaemia often goes undiagnosed in its early stages due to vague symptoms such as fatigue, frequent infections, or bruising. By being aware of the signs and understanding the different types of leukaemia, individuals and healthcare professionals can recognise the disease sooner. And it may lead to more successful treatment outcomes.
Early diagnosis can make a significant difference, especially for acute forms of leukaemia, which can progress rapidly. Types of Leukaemia 1. Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL) 2.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) .
