The current is a serious ongoing concern for doctors across Australia. During surgery, these sterile fluids are essential to administer drugs and hydrate patients intravenously (via the veins). But supplies of two of the most common solutions are critically low.
The Australian government has recently moved to of IV fluids to increase manufacturing and ensure distribution. Despite this, supplies are not expected to return to normal levels . So, what will this mean for surgery in Australia? And are there any alternatives? Why do we need IV fluids for surgery? IV fluids are used before, during and after surgery to maintain and the body's normal functions.
They also combat dehydration, which can happen in a number of ways. Before surgery, patients may become dehydrated from illnesses that cause vomiting or diarrhea. They are also asked to stop eating and drinking for several hours before surgery.
This is to minimize the risk of stomach contents being regurgitated and inhaled into the lungs—a . But it can also make them more dehydrated. During surgery, the body continues to lose through normal processes such as sweating and making urine.
But some aspects of surgery also exacerbate dehydration, for example, through or when internal organs are exposed and lose more fluid through evaporation. After the operation, IV fluids may be required for some days. Many patients may still be unable to eat and drink until the function of the gut returns to normal.
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