NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Wednesday called out the illegal demolition of homes conducted under the pretext of road widening by the Uttar Pradesh government. The court called the state’s actions “high-handed” and “without authority of law,” directing the government to pay Rs 25 lakh as punitive compensation to each affected family. The bench, led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud and comprising Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, highlighted that the state cannot bulldoze through citizens' rights without adhering to due process.

"You can't come with bulldozers and demolish houses overnight. You don't give time to family to vacate. What about the household articles? There has to be due process followed," said Justice Pardiwala during the hearing.

In addition to compensation, the court instructed Uttar Pradesh's chief secretary to initiate a disciplinary inquiry against the officials responsible for the unlawful demolitions. This directive came during the hearing of a suo motu case from 2020, triggered by a letter from Manoj Tibrewal Aakash, whose home was demolished in 2019. Aakash claimed that his property was razed without prior notice, ostensibly due to alleged encroachment on a highway.

When state authorities argued that the petitioner had encroached on public land, Chief Justice Chandrachud questioned the proportionality of their response. "You say that he was an encroacher of 3.7 sq meters.

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