Investment in research is equally crucial. Continued development of more effective treatments and potential cures, along with innovative prevention strategies, will propel us closer to the goal of eliminating viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis, a disease affecting millions worldwide, remains shrouded in misconceptions and stigma despite significant medical advancements.
This editorial seeks to elucidate the realities of viral hepatitis, dispel prevalent myths, and address the associated stigma that hampers effective prevention and treatment efforts shared by Dr Arti Pawaria, Clinical lead and Senior Consultant, Pediatric Hepatology, Amrita Hospital Faridabad. Understanding Viral Hepatitis Hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, and viral hepatitis is caused by distinct viruses labeled A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically transmitted through contaminated food and water, while hepatitis B, C, and D are primarily spread through blood and other bodily fluids.
Chronic infection with hepatitis B and C viruses can lead to severe liver diseases, including cirrhosis and liver cancer, making early detection and treatment vital. Dispelling Myths One of the most pervasive myths is that hepatitis only affects certain demographics, particularly those with specific lifestyles or behaviors. This misconception fosters a false sense of security and ignores the reality that anyone can contract hepatitis through common activities such as eating contaminated food (hepatitis.