Awareness is crucial because many people with hepatitis are asymptomatic and remain undiagnosed until they develop severe liver disease. Early detection through screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prevent the spread of the virus. Awareness campaigns help to educate the public about transmission risks, preventive measures, and the availability of vaccination and treatment options.
World Hepatitis Day, observed on July 28, aims to raise global awareness about hepatitis—a significant health concern affecting millions worldwide. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, toxic substances, autoimmune diseases, and other factors. The most common types—hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E—pose varying levels of risk and health complications, particularly hepatitis B and C, which can lead to chronic liver disease and liver cancer.
Globally, over 354 million people live with chronic hepatitis B and C, contributing to significant mortality and morbidity. In India, hepatitis is a major public health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 40 million people in India are chronically infected with hepatitis B, making it one of the countries with the highest burdens of this disease worldwide.
Hepatitis C affects an estimated 6 to 12 million Indians. The National Viral Hepatitis Control Program (NVHCP) aims to combat this public health crisis by promoting awareness, prevention, and treatment efforts shared by Charu.