August 21, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlightedthe following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked peer-reviewed publication trusted source proofread by NanJing Agricultural University A study has unveiled the genetic blueprint of Vernicia montana, a plant renowned for its high-value tung oil and ornamental beauty. The research decodes its chromosome-level genome, providing unparalleled insights into its evolution and setting the stage for advanced molecular breeding and sex identification methods.
This discovery is poised to revolutionize agricultural practices, ensuring sustainable production and genetic enhancement of this economically vital species. Commonly known as the tung oil tree, Vernicia montana plays a critical role in producing high-quality tung oil. However, breeding efforts have been hindered by the lack of genomic data, especially in early sex identification.
Distinguishing male from female trees early is essential for optimizing breeding, as female trees yield significantly more oil. Addressing these challenges, the study highlights the urgent need for a genomic-based method to accurately and rapidly identify sex in V. montana.
Conducted by researchers from the Central South University of Forestry and Technology and published in Horticulture Research on May 18, 2024, this study bridges the genomic information gap for Vernicia montana. It presents a hi.