Normal thyroid function is crucial for metabolic regulation, body temperature, and heart rate, among others. Thyroid disease is emerging as a significant public health challenge in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, with a recent Economist Impact report highlighting that an estimated 11% of adults are affected by hypothyroidism compared to 2-4% in other parts of the world. The Economist Impact report entitled "Closing the Gap: Prioritizing Thyroid Disease in Asia-Pacific" is based on extensive evidence review and insights from a panel of experts in APAC to identify key policy areas for action.
Normal thyroid function is crucial for metabolic regulation, body temperature, and heart rate, among others. Thyroid disease refers to several conditions, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, congenital hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer. Thyroid disease is estimated to affect 200 million people globally.
Certain groups—such as pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and individuals with genetic predispositions—are particularly vulnerable. “Because thyroid symptoms are often mild and not very specific, many people do not realize they need to get checked,” according to Dr. Erick Mendoza, president of thePhilippine Thyroid Association.
“Among older adults, symptoms like confusion, depression, falls, heart issues, and even changes in bowel habits are often mistaken for normal aging. Waiting too long to seek help can lead to worse health problems and higher healthcare costs,”.