Heart inflammation is a serious condition that requires timely medical intervention. Understanding its causes and symptoms empowers individuals to seek help early and reduce risks. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle and being proactive about heart health, you can protect your heart from unnecessary strain and complications.
Heart inflammation, medically known as myocarditis or pericarditis, refers to the swelling and irritation of the heart muscle or the surrounding sac. While it may sound alarming, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help manage the condition effectively and reduce the risk of complications. What is Heart Inflammation? Heart inflammation is categorized based on the area affected: Myocarditis : Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium), often impairing its ability to pump blood effectively.
Pericarditis: Inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac surrounding the heart. This condition may lead to chest pain and fluid buildup. Both conditions may occur independently or in combination, and they vary in severity from mild to life-threatening.
Causes of Heart Inflammation Heart inflammation can be triggered by various factors, including: Infections Viral : Common viruses like Coxsackievirus, Adenovirus, and SARS-CoV-2 are leading culprits. Bacterial : Infections such as Lyme disease and rheumatic fever. Fungal or Parasitic : Though less common, they can also cause inflammation.
Immune System Reactions Autoimmune diseases like lupus.