Breast capsular contracture is an overactive scar formation response by the body. When a breast implant is placed, the body naturally forms a “capsule,” or a thin layer of scar tissue, around the implant. Normally, this capsule is soft and pliable, making it unnoticeable.
However, when the capsule becomes thickened or starts to tighten, it results in capsular contracture. This condition can cause the breast implant to feel firm, appear rounder on the chest, and even shift position. In severe cases, it can become painful.
It's important to note that capsular contracture is not harmful to health, although it can be uncomfortable and aesthetically displeasing. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock Causes of Capsular Contracture While the exact causes of capsular contracture are not fully understood, several factors are known to increase the risk: Bleeding around the implant (hematoma) Infection Implant rupture There are also instances where capsular contracture occurs without any clear reason. Ongoing research aims to better understand this condition and identify additional risk factors.
Non-Surgical Treatments Historically, some surgeons attempted to treat capsular contracture by physically "cracking" the capsule through firm pressure on the breast. This method was uncomfortable, could cause bleeding and bruising, and risked damaging the implant. It is no longer recommended.
A more advanced non-surgical treatment available today is the ASPEN System ultrasound ma.