ÖZGE ŞENGELEN Türkiye is home to some of the world’s most remarkable ancient structures, which significantly enhance the value of their cities and regions. Among these, two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stand out: The Temple of Artemis in Izmir and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus in Bodrum. These extraordinary sites not only add immense cultural value to their locales but also offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in thousands of years of history.
Located in the ancient city of Ephesus within Izmir’s Selçuk district, the Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ephesus, renowned for its political and commercial significance in antiquity, also served as a major religious center, with the Temple of Artemis being one of its most esteemed structures. Although only remnants of this once-majestic building survive today, it was celebrated for its architectural grandeur and artistic value.
Constructed around 550 B.C., the temple boasted 127 colossal columns, each 18 meters (59 feet) high.
Some of these stones were later repurposed in the construction of other historic buildings, such as the St. John Basilica and Hagia Sophia. Artifacts uncovered during excavations are now displayed at the British Museum and the Istanbul Archaeological Museums.
Walking through the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, you will feel as though you have embarked on a journey back in time, with the ancient stones echoing the sacredness and mystical aura.