Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a synthetic plastic polymer made from the polymerization of vinyl chloride. It is one of the most widely produced plastics in the world, known for its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. PVC is composed of two basic building blocks: chlorine derived from industrial-grade salt and ethylene, which is obtained from petroleum or natural gas.
The result is a highly durable and malleable material that can be manufactured in both rigid and flexible forms. In its rigid form, PVC is commonly used in the construction industry for pipes, window frames, doors, and other structural applications. In its flexible form, it is used for a variety of purposes such as electrical cable insulation, flooring, and roofing membranes.
Its resistance to environmental degradation, chemicals, and moisture makes PVC an ideal choice for many building applications. How PVC Gained Popularity in Nigerian Buildings PVC’s rise to prominence in Nigeria’s building industry can be traced back to the late 20th century, when there was a growing demand for affordable and durable construction materials. Prior to the widespread use of PVC, Nigerian construction largely relied on traditional materials such as wood, metal, and concrete, each of which had its own set of limitations.
Wood, while aesthetically pleasing, was susceptible to termites, rot, and warping, especially in Nigeria’s humid climate. Metal was prone to rust and corrosion, and concrete, though strong, was of.