Essex is home to many towns and cities with rich histories. But, one of Essex's oldest and most historically significant areas is Colchester. Colchester's history spans most of British history, from its ancient roots in the Roman Empire, to its mediaeval and modern developments.
As a result, the city hosts many historical sites for tourists to visit. Colchester's residents often consider it to be the oldest recorded town in Britain. Its known history dates back to the late 1st century BC, serving as the first Roman capital of Britain, known then as Camulodunum.
Keepsakes from its Roman past include the remnants of the Colchester Roman Wall, built in 2nd century AD, which can still be seen around the town. The Balkerne Gate is one of the best-preserved Roman gates in Britain, originally acting as the main entrance to the Roman town. Additionally, the Gosbecks Archaeological Park includes the remains of a Roman theatre and a Romano-Celtic temple.
On the foundations of the Roman Temple of Claudius, the famous Colchester Castle was built in 1076 by the Normans under the command of King William 'The Conqueror'. The castle now houses a museum with a vast collection of Roman artefacts, showcasing the town's deep historical connections. READ MORE: The dreamy Essex riverside walk near splash park and crabbing lake that ends with waterside pub READ MORE: Life behind the gates of Essex asylum centre plagued by fighting and self-harm Another architectural marvel of the Normans is the St.
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