Tamil Nadu’s political structure is deeply intertwined with its historical monarchy and early Dravidian movements, emphasising a strong Tamil identity that resonates with its governance and public discourse, even today. In this context, R Kannan’s latest book, The DMK Years: Ascent, Descent, Survival, is a significant addition to Indian political literature, offering an in-depth exploration of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), the current ruling party and a significant force in Tamil Nadu politics. As the DMK celebrates its 75th year, Kannan’s 700-page voluminous work traces the party’s history and contextualises it within the broader sociopolitical landscape of Tamil Nadu since India’s independence.
Kannan, who has previously authored works on prominent Tamil Nadu leaders like CN Annadurai and MG Ramachandran (MGR), shifts the focus, in this book, from individual figures to the DMK as a holistic political movement. Founded in 1949 by CN Annadurai, the DMK emerged from cultural and linguistic pride and a commitment to social justice. By 1967, the DMK had become a dominant force, overthrowing the Congress in the Madras State elections and solidifying its role as the leader of Dravidian politics.
Kannan explores the complex relationship between Annadurai and his protégé, M Karunanidhi, a talented writer and astute politician. Karunanidhi’s early involvement in anti-Hindi protests, and his success as a Tamil cinema scriptwriter, were pivotal in his commitment .