Thalassemia , a significant genetic blood disorder, has been receiving increased attention due to awareness efforts led by influential figures. This awareness is crucial for individuals, especially aspiring parents, to understand the implications of the condition and the importance of undergoing screening before starting a family. Understanding Thalassemia: A Genetic Disorder Thalassemia is a hereditary disorder caused by mutations in the haemoglobin genes passed from parents to their children.
This condition affects the body’s ability to produce sufficient haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Due to this, individuals with thalassemia are at risk of anemia and other associated health complications. The disorder primarily impacts two types of genes—alpha and beta—leading to alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Thalassemia Thalassemia can manifest through various symptoms, including: Persistent fatigue Pale or yellowish skin Facial deformities Delayed growth Dark-colored urine These symptoms can range in severity depending on the type and extent of the disorder. The Impact of Thalassemia on Fertility Thalassemia can have a significant impact on fertility, potentially affecting the body's sex hormone levels and leading to reduced fertility. Iron overload, a common issue in individuals with thalassemia, can damage the pituitary gland, which regulates the function of.