Whether it's a sore arm or a fear of injections, how a child is treated when they present with pain could significantly affect how they respond to and manage pain later in life. In a new study from the University of South Australia, researchers say that parents and doctors should be mindful of how they talk to and treat children experiencing pain – no matter how big or small the injury – knowing that these foundational experiences can be carried forward into adulthood. Drawing from diverse research across developmental psychology, child mental health, and pain sciences, researchers say that it may be important to validate children's pain by demonstrating that their pain-related experiences, emotions, or behaviours are acceptable, understood, and legitimate.
By validating a child's pain, the child feels heard and believed, which reinforces their trust and connection with their parent, or with a treating doctor. UniSA researcher Dr Sarah Wallwork says social relationships play a critical role in shaping how health is experienced throughout the lifespan. When a parent or doctor validates a child's experiences in a way that matches their expressed vulnerability, it helps the child to feel accepted, builds connection and trust, and may help the child to develop critical skills in regulating their emotions.
" Dr. Sarah Wallwork, University of South Australia "For example, when a doctor is attentive, and responds to a child's emotional and behavioural cues, particularly about see.