India's freedom struggle was marked by countless sacrifices, uprisings, and significant movements that ultimately led to the country's independence. As we celebrate Republic Day 2025, it is important to reflect on the historical monuments that stand as silent witnesses to the struggle, symbolising the courage and resilience of those who fought for freedom. These monuments not only represent India's rich cultural heritage but also remind us of the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters.
Here are seven iconic monuments across the country that narrate the stories of India’s long and arduous path to independence. Red Fort, Delhi The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is one of India’s most important historical monuments. Located in the heart of Delhi, this majestic fort was the site of many pivotal events during the freedom struggle.
It was from here that the first war of independence in 1857 was declared, marking the beginning of an organized resistance against British rule. The fort is also significant for the symbolic hoisting of the Indian national flag by the Prime Minister on every Independence Day. The fort, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, witnessed numerous struggles and served as the location for the trial of freedom fighters, including the prominent leader Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, who was exiled by the British.
Today, the Red Fort remains a powerful reminder of India’s resistance and determination for freedom. Gateway of India, Mumbai.