Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can start during adolescence, usually coinciding with the onset of puberty. Studies vary in estimating the prevalence of PCOS in teenagers, but it is generally believed to affect around 2% of girls in the age group of 15 -19 years. Symptoms of PCOS can arise as early as the first menstrual cycle, but diagnosing PCOS in teenagers can be challenging due to the similarity of its symptoms with those common in normal puberty, such as irregular periods and acne.
Parents should be vigilant for the following early symptoms of PCOS in young teens, as early detection and management of PCOS can significantly improve a young teen’s quality of life and reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. However, overdiagnosis can affect their quality of life and increase their anxiety to future fertility. If any of these symptoms are observed, it is advisable to consult a doctor for further evaluation and possible diagnosis.
Symptoms 1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Periods that are infrequent, irregular, or absent (fewer than eight periods a year after more than two years of menstruation). 2.
Severe Acne: Persistent or severe acne that does not respond well to standard treatments. 3. Excessive Hair Growth: Unwanted hair growth on the face, chest, back, or other areas is typically more common in men.
4. Sudden Weight Gain: Significant weight gain or difficulty losing weight, especially around.