Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a condition where patients experience significant discomfort when sitting or standing. This ailment involves swelling in the veins of the anus and lower rectum, leading to the formation of lumps or masses either inside or outside the anus. These swollen areas can cause pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.

The internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum, while external hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the anus. The condition can result from various factors, including prolonged sitting, constipation, or straining during bowel movements. Effective management includes lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and in some cases, medical treatments to alleviate symptoms and address underlying causes.

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