A mpox outbreak in Africa was declared a continent-wide public health emergency, as the region’s main health advisory body invoked this power for the first time as it moved to marshal resources. The declaration will prompt countries in the region to share timely information on mpox’s spread with the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, helping it to better tap financial aid, Jean Kaseya, director general of the Addis Ababa-based agency, said on Tuesday. “Today I commit to you that African citizens will lead this fight with every resource at our disposal,” he told a virtual press briefing.

“We’ll work with government, international partners and local communities to ensure that every African, from the bustling cities to the remote area, is protected.” A mpox strain has spread to at least six African countries, infecting about 15,000 and killing more than 500 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo this year alone. The variant was first reported in the DRC less than 12 months ago.

: While mpox vaccines are available, few have made their way to Africa—the only continent where the disease is endemic. At about $100 per dose, the vaccines are currently very expensive, Kaseya has previously said. Africa will need about $4 billion to fight mpox, money that “we are confident that we can leverage,” he said.

About 200,000 doses will begin to be distributed in countries that are the most severely affected in the next two weeks, and work is under way to se.