Plastic is in our clothes, cars, mobile phones, water bottles and food containers. But recent research adds to growing concerns about the impact of tiny plastic fragments on our health. A study from the United States has, for the first time, found microplastics in human brains.

The study, which has yet to be independently verified by other scientists, has been described in the media as scary , shocking and alarming . But what exactly are microplastics? What do they mean for our health? Should we be concerned? What are microplastics? Can you see them? We often consider plastic items to be indestructible. But plastic breaks down into smaller particles .

Definitions vary but generally microplastics are smaller than five millimetres. This makes some too small to be seen with the naked eye. So, many of the images the media uses to illustrate articles about microplastics are misleading, as some show much larger, clearly visible pieces.

Microplastics have been reported in many sources of drinking water and everyday food items . This means we are constantly exposed to them in our diet. Such widespread, chronic (long-term) exposure makes this a serious concern for human health.

While research investigating the potential risk microplastics pose to our health is limited, it is growing . How about this latest study? The study looked at concentrations of microplastics in 51 samples from men and women set aside from routine autopsies in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Samples were from the liver,.