ndia is a rich repository of knowledge, wisdom, and heritage, with a history that spans ancient kings, kingdoms, town planning, artistry, and intellectual achievements. Renowned scholars, astronomers, philosophers, warriors, and spiritual leaders have shaped India’s cultural legacy, which is reflected in its ancient texts, scientific discoveries, and philosophical contributions. Figures such as Aryabhata, Bhaskaracharya, Boudhayan, Kanad, Varahamihira, Sushruta, Charak, and Patanjali made monumental contributions in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and yoga.
While India’s culture may evolve, its core legacy, anchored in its spiritual and intellectual traditions, remains constant. Texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Yoga System continue to offer timeless guidance for societal improvement. However, by the 8th century, India began losing its global trade dominance to the Arabs and Chinese, which weakened its economy.
Internal conflicts and invasions, particularly the Ghorian invasions of the 13th century, led to the imposition of foreign rule and the decline of India’s political and economic power. While Europe experienced a Renaissance, India faced stagnation, setting the stage for centuries of exploitation and colonization. Despite these challenges, figures like Swami Vivekananda reignited India’s spirit, inspiring a national renaissance and a return to its potential.
Historically, India had one of the highest GDPs in the world, dr.