Few people want to go into a nursing home, but doing so can be the right choice if you or a loved one is physically or cognitively disabled or recovering from surgery. Unfortunately, homes vary greatly in quality, and many don't have enough nurses and aides to give residents the care they need. Q: How do I find nursing homes worth considering? Start with Medicare's online comparison tool, which you can search by city, state, ZIP code, or home name.

Ask for advice from people designated by your state to help people who are older or have disabilities search for a nursing home. Every state has a "no wrong door" contact for such inquiries. You can also reach out to your local area agency on aging, a public or nonprofit resource, and your local long-term care ombudsman, who helps residents resolve problems with their nursing home.

Find your area agency on aging and ombudsman through the federal government's Eldercare Locator website or by calling 1-800-677-1116. Identify your ombudsman through the National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care, an advocacy group. Some people use private placement agencies, but they may refer you only to homes that pay them a referral fee.

Q: What should I find out before visiting a home? Search online for news coverage and for reviews posted by residents or their families. Call the home to make sure beds are available. Well-regarded homes can have long waiting lists.

Figure out how you will pay for your stay. Most nursing home residents rely p.