In the soft glow of candlelight, few of us pause to consider what's actually burning. As research sheds light on the composition of common mass-produced candles, Made Trade explains that a growing movement toward sustainable candle alternatives is emerging, promising potential benefits for personal well-being and the environment. A brief history of candle-making Humans have been enjoying the soft flicker of candlelight for more than 5,000 years.
Ancient Egyptians soaked reed cores in melted animal waxes; Ancient Romans began using rolled papyrus and melted beeswax or animal wax, known as tallow; and early Chinese candles were crafted using wax from indigenous insects, mixed with seeds on moulded paper tubes and finished with a rice paper wick. The evolution of candle-making reflects broader technological and environmental trends. In the 19th century, paraffin wax, a by-product of petroleum refining, quickly became popular due to its low cost and consistent burning properties.
However, as awareness of environmental issues grew in the late 20th century, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional and new sustainable materials. Today, while we still utilize some of these ancient materials, like beeswax, newer options, such as soy and coconut wax continue to grow in popularity, recognized for their renewable sourcing and clean-burning properties. The global candle and sustainable candle landscape Candle production and use vary globally, influenced by cultural practices.