Did matriarchal societies exist? The question is asked because t here’s a debate whether or not matriarchal societies existed. Whether or not they existed will be addressed in two parts, and w hile that has been discussed here before , let us do so again with Barbara Alice Mann’s question, “Where Are All Your Women?” in Unlearning the Language of Conquest Scholars Expose Anti-Indianism in America. “Where Are Your Women?: Missing In Action,” by Barbara Alice Mann.

p. 121, 122, 124. Let this be part one of answering “did matriarchal societies exist?” .

..in the often fractious discussions of the extent of Native American contributions to modern Euro – American culture, the glaring omission of women continues almost utterly unaddressed.

..Worse, from the European perspective, was the level of political clout wielded by woodlands women.

The sixteenth – century Spaniards in La Florida (the whole American southwest) were nonplussed by matrilineage and the cacicas (female chiefs) with whom they were forced to deal...

Spanish frustration was not a little focused on Guale females, who undermined patriarchal tampering with Guale culture...

In 1724, the Jesuit missionary Joseph Francois Lafitau recorded in astonishment that Haudenosaunee women were “the souls of the councils...

” Judicial affairs so entirely belonged to women that any woodlands man who wished to become a jurist or a negotiator had first to have been “made a woman” in order to be qualified for the .