Jamini Roy is known for his pioneering contribution during the art movement which has reconnected with the country’s roots. His style of paintings have focused on folk traditions which are different from the dominated western academic style during the colonial period. Among the major influences that have shaped his work, the Santhal tribe holds a unique place.
The rich traditions, vibrant lifestyle, simplicity of the community has been reflected in his work. Representation of Santhals The Santhals are one of the largest janjatiya communities in Bharat, primarily inhabited in the regions of Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, and Jharkhand. The community is well known for their proximity with nature, festivals and unique lifestyle.
Santhals have a vibrant cultural heritage which includes music, dance and oral traditions. Jamini Roy’s work represents his fascination towards their simplicity and lifestyle expressions. During the freedom struggle his work encountered colonial cultural domination by beautiful depiction of local identities and art forms.
Roy portrayed Santhal men and women engaged in activities like harvesting, dancing, and playing musical instruments. These paintings exude a sense of joy and rhythm, capturing the spirit that is central to Santhal life. One of his iconic works features a group of Santhal women dancing in a circle, their movements fluid and harmonious, symbolizing the unity and vitality of their culture He often depicted them against the backdrop of lush gre.