Sunday, September 15, 2024 The tiny Greek island of Spinalonga, once a strategic fortress and later a leper colony, is now a haven for dark tourism. Located in the Gulf of Elounda near Crete, Spinalonga’s history as a Venetian defense against pirates and later as a secluded leper colony between 1903 and 1957 has made it a compelling site for those intrigued by its dark past. Often referred to as the “Island of the Living Dead,” Spinalonga offers visitors a glimpse into its haunting history, with remnants of the leper colony still visible today.
The island’s grim history is juxtaposed against its stunning coastal scenery. Originally fortified in 1578 by the Venetians to protect the nearby port of Ancient Olous, Spinalonga later became infamous for housing those afflicted by leprosy, a disease that led to widespread isolation. Although the island provided food, water, and basic healthcare to its residents, the conditions remained harsh, and Spinalonga was abandoned after the last leper left in 1962.
The island is now accessible via boat from nearby towns like Plaka and Elounda, with tours departing frequently. Since its abandonment, Spinalonga has garnered attention due to its eerie atmosphere and well-preserved ruins. In 2005, Victoria Hislop’s novel The Island helped to reignite interest in its history, further cementing its status as a dark tourism destination.
Visitors today can explore the remains of the colony, including its fortress, hospital, and residences, w.