As the world’s population ages rapidly, the risk of chronic diseases is rising. A recent in Scientific Reports discusses how self-care, adherence to medication plans, and other health practices affect treatment outcomes among elderly patients with diabetes. Study: Self-care behaviors, medication adherence status, and associated factors among elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes .
Image Credit: Halfpoint/Shuterstock.com Aging and diabetes mellitus Currently, 12% of the population is elderly, and this proportion is expected to double by 2050. Aging is a significant risk factor for chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
In Iran, at least 14% of older adults are affected by T2DM. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common chronic conditions today. Its growing prevalence is linked to longer lifespans, increasing urbanization, higher obesity rates, and changing lifestyles.
By 2045, it is predicted that T2DM will affect 625 million people worldwide, with prevalence rates ranging from 14% to 34% depending on the region. In the elderly, diabetes impacts mental, physical, and social functions and contributes to death in 88% of cases. Effective diabetes management focuses on normalizing blood glucose levels and reducing complications.
This often requires significant patient involvement in managing their own health, with less emphasis on physician intervention. Medication adherence is crucial for effective treatment. Studies show that adherence .