Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) affects millions worldwide, yet with the advancements in science, there are now effective methods to prevent its spread. Prevention is critical to control and ultimately eliminate HIV, and understanding these methods is essential for everyone. Key HIV prevention strategies that can empower individuals and communities to reduce their risk: How Condoms Work: Condoms act as a physical barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids, such as semen and vaginal fluids, which can carry HIV.
They are highly effective when used consistently and correctly during every sexual encounter. Types of Condoms: Latex condoms are the most common, but non-latex options, such as polyurethane, are available for those with latex allergies. Importance of Correct Use: Knowing how to put on a condom properly and ensuring it is used from start to finish during intercourse can maximize its effectiveness in preventing HIV.
What is PrEP: PrEP is a daily medication that people who are at high risk for HIV can take to reduce their chances of contracting the virus. When taken consistently, PrEP has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV infection from sexual contact by over 90% and from injection drug use by over 70%. Who Should Consider PrEP: PrEP is highly recommended for those in high-risk groups, such as individuals with HIV-positive partners, those who have multiple sexual partners, or people who use injectable drugs.
Access and Adherence: Acc.