In September 2024, a group of Washington, D.C., legislators introduced the Certificate of Need (CON) Improvement Act of 2024 , B25-0948.
If passed, the measure will reform the requirements and process for health establishments in the District to obtain CONs from D.C.’s State Health Planning and Development Agency (SHPDA).
Background D.C.’s CON requirements were originally established in 1980 to ensure that access to health care services is available to all D.
C. residents and to contain the costs of such health care services. D.
C. regulators have more recently argued that D.C.
was experiencing an overabundance of primary care providers, which has led regulators to apply the CON process in an overly broad manner to prevent a doctor on every block. [1] The CON requirements have been applied in an inconsistent manner such that similarly situated providers may or may not have a CON depending on enforcement by regulators. Stakeholders within the D.
C. community have contested the overly broad interpretation and enforcement of the CON law in D.C.
and have argued that such interpretations are in fact creating provider shortages, increasing health care costs, and decreasing access to care. In addition, the time and expense of complying with the CON requirements is enough of a barrier to potentially send independent physician practices across the border into Maryland and Virginia. [2] Stakeholders have asserted that rather than decrease health care costs and increase access to care,.