Every summer, our eyes, ears, and noses are tuned into the signs of wildfire. With the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires, it’s no surprise that our community works hard to reduce wildfire risk. Often overlooked is the crucial role that native and healthy landscapes play in wildfire prevention.
The intricate balance of our ecosystem is our first line of defense against wildfires, and our plants, soil, wildlife, and water all have a role to play in wildfire prevention and mitigation. Eagle County’s native flora have evolved to thrive in the specific conditions and historical fire patterns of our region. These plants often have deep root systems that help maintain soil moisture, reducing the risk of fire spreading, and some plants display a natural resistance to fire, also slowing a fire’s rapid spread.
Conversely, noxious weeds, particularly the invasive cheatgrass, contribute significantly to fire risk. Cheatgrass spreads rapidly and dries out quickly, creating a dense, continuous fuel layer that ignites easily, leading to more severe and frequent wildfires. Soil health also plays a fundamental role in wildfire mitigation.
Healthy soils rich in organic matter and microorganisms retain moisture more effectively than “dead” soils, reducing the likelihood of fires starting and spreading. Native plants contribute to soil health with their extensive root systems and water-holding capacity. Grazing wildlife, such as elk, moose, and deer, helps manage vegetati.