Brat, the term coined by British singer Charli XCX, has been named the Collins Word of the Year 2024. The music star, real name Charlotte Aitchison, sent TikTok into a spiral earlier this year when her sixth studio album titled Brat inspired a trend that became a lifestyle, rather than just an aesthetic. Brat was redefined as being “characterised by a confident, independent, and hedonistic attitude” and rapidly became the aesthetic movement of the summer, the dictionary said.

Charli XCX’s phrase Brat has been newly defined this year as being “characterised by a confident, independent, and hedonistic attitude” (Ian West/PA) Lexicographers at Collins Dictionary put “brat” at the top of the list after looking at media sources, including social media, because the term has been “embraced so widely”. The dictionary said the phrase had become “one of the most talked about words of 2024”. Another word on the list, which highlights the role of female musicians shaping popular culture, is “era” – inspired by Taylor Swift’s billion-dollar Eras Tour which takes fans through her back catalogue.

The dictionary described it as “a period of one’s life or career that is of a distinctive character”. Taylor Swift performing on stage during her Eras Tour at the Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh (Jane Barlow/PA) “Rawdogging”, which follows a TikTok trend where people post videos of themselves spending long-haul flights doing nothing other than staring at the.