Saturday, August 24, 2024 Coral reefs are a vital part of Guam’s ecosystem, offering protection to the island’s coastline and supporting both the local culture and economy. These reefs act as natural barriers, reducing the impact of storm surges, coastal erosion, and high waves during events like tsunamis, tropical storms, and typhoons. Without these coral reefs, wave heights could reach between four to 12 meters, but with the reefs in place, they are significantly reduced to between two and six meters.
This reduction in wave energy can save up to $8 million annually in potential damages to coastal structures, including hotels and businesses. In addition to their protective role, coral reefs are essential for the island’s fishing industry, which holds cultural and sustenance significance for the CHamoru people and immigrant communities. Fishing remains a key activity, with fish often caught for special events such as weddings, funerals, and fiestas.
Surveys indicate that 65% of local fishermen engage in fishing for enjoyment and cultural identity, while 18% fish primarily to provide food for their families. Tourism’s Role in Guam’s Economy Tourism is a cornerstone of Guam’s economy, accounting for over 50% of the island’s revenue and generating more than $1.5 billion annually.
One in three jobs on the island is tied to the tourism sector. In 2016, Guam welcomed over 1.5 million visitors, drawn by the island’s stunning beaches, coral reefs, and outdoor activiti.