Hidden beneath the bustling metropolis, a fascinating world exists. From prehistoric times to the early 19th century, ancient or modern civilisations have consistently strived hard to find innovative ways to defend themselves at one time or another. This led to the construction of defensive city walls and secret tunnels or passages.
However, underground cities are an aspect that continues to amaze us. From ancient civilisations to modern-day marvels, these cities have captured our imaginations for centuries. Let’s embark on a journey to explore some of the most intriguing subterranean settlements around the globe.
Situated in Cappadocia, Derinkuyu is one of the largest underground cities in the world. It is believed that the lunar-like region of Turkey’s Cappadocia encompasses no less than 36 underground cities, with Derinkuyu being the deepest and most remarkable of all of them. The vast network of tunnels and passages, used as a shelter to protect in times of war, dates back to the 8th century BC.
The self-sufficient underground city offers some of the most beautiful and favoured tourist destinations in Turkey. Another such place that is famous for its beautiful underground habitat is Coober Pedy, a remote south Australian town. It is considered World’s Opal mining capital, and the place sparkles when light falls on the gem.
The town’s name comes from the phrase ‘kupa-piti’, which means ‘water hole’ or ‘white man in a hole.’ A small population of 2500 pe.