The color red holds timeless significance in Hindu culture , representing sacredness and iconic beauty. For a married Indian woman, the presence of red in her garments, jewelry, and accessories signifies a deep-rooted tradition. Among these, the red dye applied to the hands and feet of a woman celebrates holy prosperity.
This red dye is known as Alta. Its name comes from the Sanskrit term Lakshaya Rasa, referring to its traditional composition. Alta was originally made from betel leaves, nuts, lac, and rose color.
The betel leaves were soaked in water for an extended period to produce a thick red dye, which was then applied to a woman's feet. The practice dates back to ancient times, with mentions in the Upanishads and references in Kalidas’ Abhijnana-Shakuntalam, where the protagonist Shakuntala is depicted wearing Alta. In Hindu Vedas, Alta is associated with goddesses Lakshmi and Durga .
Interestingly, Lord Vishnu’s avatar, Krishna, is also depicted wearing Alta on his palms and feet, along with a nose ring and anklet, earning him the name ‘Tribhanga,’ reflecting the feminine aspect of the deity. (Image Credits: Pinterest) The color of ‘Suhagan’ In Hinduism, the color red symbolizes the 'Suhag' of a married woman. In Bengali culture , applying Alta is deeply emotional and holds significant cultural value, akin to Mehendi, and is sometimes referred to as ‘Red Henna.
’ A Bengali bride traditionally adorns her hands and feet with intricate red and white Alta designs, believed to attract positive energy and prosperity. In northern India, a dark pink shade called Mahvar is used, while the red color generally represents love, passion, sacrifice, and ardent affection. It also symbolizes fertility and is associated with goddess Lakshmi.
Red Alta, paired with a red sari or lehenga and gold jewelry, is worn to honor the goddess Lajja Gouri, an avatar of Durga or Parvati, who represents fertility. Women wear red to seek her blessings for a prosperous marital life. (Image Credits: Pinterest) Beyond its religious significance, Alta also has practical benefits.
It has a cooling effect on the body and can help prevent bacterial infections when applied to cracked heels. Sshura Khan Radiates Elegance in Stunning All-White Traditional Attire Alta's connection to the feminine world continues to evolve, finding new expressions in modern fashion. The luxury fashion brand Torani recently introduced its ‘Seven Sacred Sins’ collection, featuring women proudly wearing Alta in a refined aesthetic.
Alta's significance is also highlighted in Bollywood films like Devdas and Bajirao Mastani, underscoring its cultural importance and pride in society..
